Nexus between environmental innovation, energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in the lower-income economy

Every major event on a national or global scale influences the environment, and scientists are always looking for new solutions to decrease ecological destruction. Throughout preceding decade, professionals offered executed policy ideas energy adaptation integration, such as use of renewable energy. Between 1980 2021, study looks at relationship between environmental innovation, efficiency, institutional quality in low-income nations. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), cross-sectional ARDL, Dumitrescu-hurling models were used investigate empirical connection. Following identification initial difference, stationary variables combined due commonalities their dynamics. The panel counteraction test revealed that long-term relationships exist. Including sources innovation improves sustainability economies. ARLD CS-ARDL variable coefficients have greater effect when institutions strong, ecologically aware, resourceful. A well-established feedback loop connects with sustainability. Institutional excellence inextricably linked. According report, governments policymakers should increase usage invest attain